Azimuth and elevation factors correction for single station lightning electromagnetic field sensor

This study aims to find the location of lightning return strokes using a single station electromagnetic field sensor with implementation magnetic Factor B correction best match reliable strike reference from TNB Research (TNBR) that uses Vaisala detector ±500m tolerance. A parallel plate antenna was used measure electric fields while two orthogonal loop antennas were thunderstorms in Melaka. Based on type Cloud-to-Ground flash and its recorded peak amplitude polarities, general direction source could be determined four quadrants divided equally between cardinal directions. Measurement stroke amplitudes waveforms, distance measurement determined. corrections varied 53M 69M where separation compared strikes averaged 3.22 km. From B, it 60.1M yield same 0.75 15.02 all compared, average 7.64 It accuracy our system 7.14 8.14 Keywords: Azimuth, elevation, electromagnetic, lightning, localization,